Is Sunday Really Sacred
One of David's most beautiful prayers is recorded
in Psalm 43:3. "O send out thy light and thy truth: let them
lead me; let them bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles."
This same earnest petition to understand God's Word
should be in the heart of every sincere seeker for truth. A willingness
to learn and to obey must characterize all of those who expect
to be enlightened by the Holy Spirit. To such, the beautiful promise
of the beatitude will be fulfilled. "Blessed are they which
do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled."
Matthew 5:6.
But it does no good to pray for the truth if we have
no intention to obey it when God answers our prayer. One of the
greatest favors God can bestow upon us is to give a knowledge
of His Word. And the most presumptuous thing anybody can do is
to pray for an understanding of God's will and then refuse to
obey, for any reason whatsoever, when the answer comes.
Many people are guilty of pulling the Bible down
to match their poor, weak experience, instead of bringing their
experience up to meet the requirements of the Word. There is only
one great acid test of truth, and that is the Bible. Every religious
thought, every book we read, and every sermon we hear should be
measured by the infallible rule of the inspired Scriptures. It
does not matter what we were taught as children, or what the majority
is following, or what our emotional feelings lead us to think
or believe. Those factors are perfectly invalid as a test of absolute
truth. The ultimate question must be answered: What does the Word
of God say on the subject?
Some people think that if they are sincere in what
they believe, God will accept them and save them. But sincerity
alone is not enough. One can be sincere, and be sincerely wrong.
I remember driving to West Palm Beach, Florida, several years
ago. At least I thought I was going there. It was night, and I
had not seen any road signs for quite awhile. Suddenly my car
lights picked up a sign which read, "Belle Glade 14 miles."
Heartsick, I realized that I was traveling in the opposite direction
from West Palm Beach. I was on the wrong road. No one could have
been more sincere than I was that night, but I was sincerely wrong.
Now, I could have continued on down the road saying that somehow,
somewhere up ahead I might find West Palm Beach. Instead, I turned
the car around and went back to the place where I took the wrong
turn and got on the right road leading to West Palm Beach. That
was the only right thing to do.
Closed Minds and Majority Rule
God's Word has a lot to say to those who are willing
to be corrected. The people to be the most pitied are those who
have closed minds. They will resist any information which varies
from their personal views. Their minds are made up, and they don't
want to be bothered by the facts. This is especially true concerning
the subject of the Sabbath.
Multitudes have inherited opinions about the day
to be observed weekly, and they find it very difficult to look
objectively at any other viewpoint. Many of them know that one
of the Ten Commandments requires the keeping of the seventh day
of the week. They also know that the seventh day is Saturday.
Yet they tenaciously follow the tradition of observing a different
day from the one God commanded. They worship on Sunday, the first
day of the week, for which there is no biblical command.
Why do they do it? Most Sundaykeepers have simply
accepted the practice of the religious majority in the community
where they were raised, assuming that it has to be right because
so many are doing it. Is this a safe assumption? Has the majority
usually been right in religious matters?
The Bible clearly answers these questions in the
negative. Every available source of information reveals that in
religious matters, at least, the majority has always been wrong.
Jesus Himself said, "And as it was in the days of Noe, so
shall it be also in the days of the Son of man." Luke 17:26.
Only eight people went into the ark to be saved from the flood.
Christ taught that only a comparable few would be saved at the
end of the world. Said He, "Enter ye in at the strait gate:
for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction,
and many there be which go in thereat: Because strait is the gate,
and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there
be that find it." Matthew 7:13, 14.
It is very true that the great majority of Christians
today, including many famous evangelists and theologians, are
keeping Sunday instead of the seventh-day Sabbath. That fact alone
should not over impress anyone. Taken by itself, in the light
of Christ's words, it should raise a flag of warning. Truth has
never been popular with the masses. And those in the majority
today, as in all past ages, are not really looking for truth as
much as they are looking for a smooth, easy, comfortable religion
which will allow them to live as they want to live.
What, then, should be the test of the Sabbath truth?
Just one thing, and one thing only, the Word of God. Unfortunately,
millions have never studied the Bible for themselves on this subject.
I propose that we test the Sundaykeeping practice of this majority
group and find out if it is correct. If it is biblical, then all
of us should accept it and faithfully keep every Sunday. If it
is not supported by the Scriptures, then we should diligently
search the Word until we find the day which our Lord has endorsed
for us to keep.
The most honest way I know to approach this subject
is to take a look at absolutely everything that the Bible says
about the first day of the week. There are only eight texts in
the New Testament which make any reference to Sunday, and by carefully
studying these verses we can be certain that all the evidence
for consideration is before us. If there is any biblical authority
for keeping the first day of the week, it will have to be found
in one of these verses.
Are we willing to face the consequences of this kind
of exhaustive study? Here is where our prejudice will be tested!
Can we open our minds completely to whatever this objective search
reveals? These are not trick questions. Personally, I do not care
which day is found to be the Sabbath. If the Bible teaches it,
I will gladly keep Monday, Thursday, Friday, or Sunday. Long ago
I decided to be a Christian and to follow the Word of God wherever
it would lead, regardless of my feelings. It makes no difference
to me which day I keep holy, as long as it is the one commanded
in the Bible! I hope you feel the same way as we begin our
examination of every single reference in the New Testament which
mentions the first day of the week.
Resurrection on Sunday
Let's begin with the first Gospel. Matthew writes,
"In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the
first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary
to see the sepulchre." Matthew 28:1. Here we have some very
interesting proof that the Sabbath could not possibly be the first
day of the week. According to this record the Sabbath was ending
when the first day was beginning. They are two successive days.
On the basis of Scripture no one could truthfully call Sunday
the Sabbath. It would be both confusing and unbiblical.
The substance of Matthew's testimony is simply that
the women came at dawn on the day following the Sabbath and found
that Jesus was already risen. This harmonizes perfectly with the
next Gospel, which adds a few more details. Notice that Mark equates
the dawn with "the rising of the sun." He wrote, "And
when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother
of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might
come and anoint him. And very early in the morning the first day
of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the
sun. And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the
stone from the door of the sepulchre?" Mark 16:1-3.
These parallel Gospel accounts clear up a common
misconception that has arisen over the meaning of Matthew's words
"as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week."
Some have interpreted this to be just before sundown on Saturday
evening. Since the Hebrew reckoning would establish the end of
the Sabbath at sunset, they assume that the women came just before
the first day was ushered in at sundown.
>Here we see the value of comparing text with text.
Mark's words make it impossible to hold the view that the women
came Saturday night and found the tomb empty. The very same women
are listed by him as coming at sunrise Sunday morning, but they
were asking the question, "Who shall roll us away the stone?"
Obviously, if they had been there the night before and discovered
an empty tomb, they would have known that the stone was already
removed from the door. Thus, we can understand clearly that Matthew's
"dawn" is referring to the early morning visit at sunrise
on Sunday morning.
The third New Testament reference to the first day
is a simple narrative statement in Mark 16:9, "Now when Jesus
was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to
Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils." Little
comment is needed here, because the verse is only repeating the
same story of the resurrection early on Sunday morning. The important
thing to note is that nothing is said in any of these texts about
the first day of the week being holy. There is no intimation of
anyone observing the day in honor of the resurrection.
Locating the True Sabbath
One of the most complete word pictures of resurrection
events is found in the Gospel of Luke, and here we read the fourth
reference to the first day of the week. "This man (Joseph
of Arimathia) went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.
And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a
sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was
laid. And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on."
Luke 23:52-54.
Before reading further, let us carefully examine
the inspired description of this crucifixion day. The vast Christian
majority agrees that these events transpired on the day we now
call Good Friday. Here it is called the "preparation"
day, because it was a time for making special arrangements for
the approaching Sabbath. In fact, the text states very simply
that "the sabbath drew on." This means that it was coming
up next.
What else happened on that day Jesus died? "And
the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after,
and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. And they
returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath
day according to the commandment." Verses 55, 56.
During the rest of that fateful Friday the devoted
women bought the anointing materials and made further preparation
for their Sunday morning visit to the tomb. Then, as the Sabbath
was ushered in at sunset, they "rested the sabbath day according
to the commandment." This identifies that holy day as the
specific weekly Sabbath of the Ten Commandments and not the Passover
or some other feast-sabbath which could have fallen on any day
of the week.
The very next verse tells what the women did on the
day following the Sabbath. "Now upon the first day of the
week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre,
bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others
with them. And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre."
Luke 24:1, 2.
First of all, we notice that the women came to do
their regular labor on the day of the resurrection. Modern churches
refer to that particular first day of the week as Easter Sunday.
There can be no doubt that Jesus was raised sometime during the
dark hours of that early morning. In none of the Gospel recitals
do we have any evidence that the women, or anyone else, attached
any sacredness to the day on which the resurrection took place.
Luke's account of that eventful weekend proves beyond
any question that the true seventh-day Sabbath can still be precisely
located. He describes the sequence of events over three successive
days - Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Jesus died on the preparation
day, and the Sabbath was approaching. Christians now refer to
it as Good Friday. The next day was the Sabbath "according
to the commandment." Since the commandment plainly designates
that "the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord," that
Sabbath had to be Saturday.
It is very interesting to note that Jesus rested
in the tomb on the Sabbath from His work of redemption, just as
He had rested from His work of creation on the Sabbath.
On the day following the Sabbath, Jesus rose. Today
it is referred to as Easter Sunday, but the Bible designates it
"the first day of the week." In the light of these indisputable,
historical facts to which all Christianity subscribes, no one
can plead ignorance of the true Sabbath. It is the day between
Good Friday and Easter Sunday. Luke's record is such a perfect
chronological account of those three days that even the most simple
and uneducated can locate the biblical seventh day on our modern
calendar.
Now we are prepared to examine the fifth New Testament
statement concerning Sunday. "The first day of the week cometh
Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre,
and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre." John
20:1. There is very little new information in John's description
of the resurrection. Like all the other writers he gives no indication
whatsoever that the first day of the week was ever counted holy
or kept holy by anyone. So far, the significant common thread
in all the Gospel stories has been a total absence of such evidence.
For Fear of the Jews
John mentions the "first day" again in
the same chapter, and this has often been misinterpreted as a
reference to Sunday worship. "Then the same day at evening,
being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where
the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus
and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you."
John 20:19.
Even though this gathering behind locked doors took
place on the same day as the resurrection, was it a special commemoration
of that event? The circumstances make it impossible for such to
be the case. The text plainly states that they were gathered there
"for fear of the Jews." The frightened disciples had
already learned that the tomb was empty, and they expected momentarily
to be charged with stealing away the body of Jesus. They huddled
together in the locked room for protection and reassurance.
The fact is that they did not believe Christ had
been resurrected from the dead. Mark's account reveals that they
totally rejected the testimony of Mary and the other disciples
who brought word of actually seeing the resurrected Lord. "And
she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned
and wept. And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and
had been seen of her, believed not. After that he appeared in
another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the
country. And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed
they them. Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at
meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart,
because they believed not them which had seen him after he was
risen." Mark 16:10-14.
On the basis of these words, we must quietly pass
over that embarrassing Sunday afternoon meeting in the closed
room. It was not an occasion of unrestrained joy over the resurrection,
as some have portrayed it. In fact, there was not even any recognition
on the part of the disciples that a miracle had taken place. They
were fearful, depressed, and unbelieving. When Jesus appeared
to them He spoke words of strong rebuke because of their lack
of faith and because they had rejected the testimony of their
own companions. How misleading it is to make this a happy memorial
service honoring the resurrection!
Thus far we have carefully studied six of the eight
New Testament references without finding a single instance of
Sunday observance. In fact, every one of them reveals a consistent,
total ignorance of any recognition of the first day of the week
for worship, prayer, rest, or honoring the resurrection. The Gospels
were written several years after the events transpired, giving
ample opportunity to the Holy Spirit to inspire the authors with
the full facts. Jesus told His disciples that the work of that
Spirit was to "guide you into all truth." John 16:13.
If first-day observance had been any part of truth, then the Holy
Spirit would have been divinely obligated to reveal it to Matthew,
Mark, Luke, and John. So said our Lord.
Now we turn to the two remaining references. If we
find no evidence in these texts, we will have to abandon the search,
for there is nowhere else to look. Paul and Luke are the final
witnesses who mention the first day of the week, and both of them
have been grossly misrepresented in what they said.
No Sunday-keeping in Corinth
In 1 Corinthians 16:1, 2 Paul wrote: "Now concerning
the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches
of Galatia, even so do ye. Upon the first day of the week let
every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him,
that there be no gatherings when I come ... whomsoever ye shall
approve by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality
unto Jerusalem."
Please carefully notice what the apostle said, and
also, what he did not say. Many have assumed that a religious
meeting was held and a collection plate passed. This is not the
case. Paul was writing special appeals to the churches in Asia
Minor, because many of the Christians in Jerusalem were suffering
greatly for lack of food and daily necessities. Paul asked the
church at Corinth to gather food, clothing, etc., and store it
up at home until he could send men to transport it to Jerusalem.
The expression "lay by him in store" in the original
Greek gives the clear connotation of putting aside at home. Even
Sunday advocates agree to this.
There was no service held on the first day of the
week. The gathering up and storing was to be done on that day.
Why did Paul suggest that this work be done on Sunday, and what
was involved in getting it done?
First of all, the letter would have been shared with
the church on the Sabbath when they were all gathered for worship.
The first opportunity to do the work would be the next day - the
first day of the week. Keep in mind that there was an apparent
food shortage in Jerusalem, and the need was not primarily for
money. Such famine conditions were not unusual in areas of the
Middle East, as Luke reminds us in Acts 11:28-30.
The church in Rome gives a clue as to the special
needs of those suffering Christians "But now I go unto Jerusalem
to minister unto the saints. For it hath pleased them of Macedonia
and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints
which are at Jerusalem. It hath pleased them verily; and their
debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers
of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto
them in carnal things. When therefore I have performed this, and
have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain."
Romans 15:25-28.
Here the apostle touches a tender spot in his eloquent
appeal. The Roman Christians owed a great debt of gratitude to
the mother church in Jerusalem which had sent teachers to evangelize
them. Paul urges them to return carnal, or material, gifts in
appreciation of the spiritual truths received from them. What
kind of gifts did Paul have in mind? It is very interesting that
he describes it as sealing to them "this fruit." The
Greek word used here is "karpos," which is the universal
term used for literal fruit. It can also have the connotation
of "fruits of one's labor."
This throws light on Paul's counsel to the Corinthian
Christians to do their work on the first day of the week, "so
that there be no gatherings when I come." Such work as gathering
and storing up produce from garden and field would certainly not
be appropriate on Sabbath. In these verses, Sunday is identified
once again as a day for secular activities and gives no indication
of religious observance.
Paul's Longest Sermon
This brings us to the final reference which could
provide any support for Sunday sacredness. In Luke's history of
the early church he describes the dramatic farewell meeting which
Paul had with the believers in Troas. This account in the book
of Acts has been grievously distorted by those who grasp for any
tiny excuse to justify their disobedience of God's commandments.
Because it is the only record in the New Testament of a religious
meeting being held on the first day of the week, we should examine
it with special care and interest.
The full context reveals that it was a night meeting.
"And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened
bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we abode
seven days. And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples
came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to
depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.
And there were many lights in the upper chamber, where they were
gathered together. And there sat in a window a certain young man
named Eutychus, being fallen into a deep sleep: ... and fell down
from the third loft, and was taken up dead. And Paul went down,
and fell on him, and embracing him said, Trouble not yourselves;
for his life is in him. When he therefore was come up again, and
had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till
break of day, so he departed. And they brought the young man
alive, and were not a little comforted. And we went before to
ship, and sailed unto Assos, there intending to take in Paul:
for so had he appointed, minding himself to go afoot." Acts
20:6-13.
There are some very unusual things about this all-night
meeting in Troas. First of all, it had to be a solemn, poignant
occasion for the speaker and congregation, as well. In verse 25
Paul declared, "And now, behold, I know that ye all, among
whom I have gone preaching the kingdom of God, shall see my face
no more."
It is obvious that this farewell meeting was held
on the dark part of the first day of the week. There were lights
in the room, and Paul preached until midnight. It is important
to understand the Jewish way of reckoning time. Days were not
counted according to the pagan Roman method, from midnight to
midnight. In the Bible the day begins at evening. Genesis describes
all the days of creation week in the same way - "The evening
and the morning were the first day ... the evening and the morning
were the second day," etc. In other words, the evening always
comes first in the day.
This explains why the Sabbath is described in these
words, "It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, ... from
even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath." Leviticus
23:32. But when does the evening begin according to the Bible?
"And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him
all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils."
Mark 1:32. Since the Pharisees taught that it was wrong to heal
on the Sabbath, the people waited till the Sabbath was over before
bringing their sick to Jesus. So they brought them "at even,
when the sun did set." Moses wrote, "Thou shalt sacrifice
the passover at even, at the going down of the sun." Deuteronomy
16:6.
In Nehemiah we are given another description of the
beginning of Sabbath. "And it came to pass, that when the
gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded
that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not
be opened till after the sabbath." Nehemiah 13:19. This definitely
places the first moments of the Sabbath at sunset, when it is
beginning to be dark.
Now we are ready to apply this sound Bible principle
to the first-day meeting of Paul in Troas. The night setting would
require that it be held on Saturday night. The Sabbath ended at
sundown, and the first day of the week began. Paul, who had stayed
a full seven days so that he could be with the people over the
Sabbath, decided not to leave with the ship on Saturday night.
Instead, he fellowshipped all night long with the believers and
then walked twenty miles across the peninsula on Sunday morning
to join the boat at Assos.
Incidentally, this boat was manned by Paul's missionary
companions, including Luke, who chronicled the highlights of the
carefully scheduled voyage. It is very significant that they would
not go out to sea until the Sabbath was over on Saturday night.
Toiling at the oars and sails would have been no more proper for
a holy day than Paul's twenty-mile walk across the isthmus on
Sunday morning. Neither Paul nor his fellow travelers would have
indulged in those secular activities on God's holy Sabbath.
Why Eutychus Dropped Out of Church
The New English Bible actually states that the meeting
was held on Saturday night. The chief focus of the story seems
to be upon the raising of Eutychus from the dead after he fell
out the window. The dauntless Paul, after ministering on Sabbath
and all night Saturday night, walked twenty miles on Sunday morning
to join his companions in Assos. They had stayed with the ship
as it sailed around the peninsula on Saturday night, after the
Sabbath was over. That long journey on foot by Paul the next day
would have been totally inappropriate on any kind of holy day.
Some have equated the breaking of bread with the
communion service, but such a view cannot be supported from the
Scriptures. Luke assures us that those early Christians broke
bread daily. "And they, continuing daily with one accord
in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat
their meat with gladness and singleness of heart." Acts 2:46.
The contention that Paul celebrated the Lord's Supper
with the believers in the upper room cannot be confirmed by the
Bible. The wording seems to indicate that it was a common meal
they shared together. "When he therefore was come up again,
and had broken bread, and eaten ..." Acts 20:11. Here we
find that eating was associated with the breaking of bread. It
is unlikely that the communion meal would be referred to in this
manner.
But even if that farewell meeting had included the
celebration of Christ's suffering and death, it would not lend
any credence to Sunday observance. We have seen from Acts 2 that
bread was broken daily, and nowhere is the Lord's Supper linked
to any particular day. It is surely obvious to anyone that the
Troas meeting was not a regular weekly worship service. The importance
of that all-night session appears in the miraculous raising of
the young man Eutychus, and also in the fact that Paul would never
see them again before his death. The particular time frame - all
Saturday night - has no spiritual significance whatsoever. Luke,
the careful historian, does not even record any of the content
of Paul's marathon sermon, although he faithfully documents the
miracle of the resurrected youth. Apparently, it was the way
Eutychus dropped out of church, and not the day on which
it happened that Luke is seeking to establish.
We have now completed an intensive examination of
each one of the eight New Testament references to the first day
of the week. Not one of them has offered the slightest evidence
that Sunday was ever sanctified by God or celebrated by man. God's
great infallible test-Book has revealed that the majority is following
tradition instead of truth. Millions have been deceived into blind
adherence to an empty pagan symbol.
I am reminded of the story of a Russian czar who
took a walk one morning in the border area of his extensive palace
grounds. There he saw a soldier with a gun on his shoulder marching
up and down near a deserted corner of the courtyard wall. He asked
the soldier, who was apparently on sentry duty, what he was guarding.
The man replied that he was only following orders and did not
know why he was assigned to that particular spot. The czar asked
the captain of the guard what the soldier was doing, but he had
no idea either. The general in charge of the palace security was
consulted, but he could give no reason for the assignment. Finally,
the king ordered a search of the dusty military records, and the
mystery was unfolded. Years and years before, the queen mother
had planted some rose bushes in that corner of the courtyard,
and a soldier had been sent to protect the tender plants from
being trampled. Later, someone had forgotten to cancel the order,
and the daily sentry ritual had continued through the years -
soldiers with their guns, guarding nothing but an empty rose plot.
Today there are millions of sincere Christians who
are religiously trying to protect the sanctity of Sunday, not
realizing that there is really nothing to guard. The first day
of the week is just as devoid of holiness as the deserted courtyard
of roses. Jesus said, "Every plant, which my heavenly Father
hath not planted, shall be rooted up." Matthew 15:13.
The Day They Kept
Now that we have exhausted all possible sources for
Sundaykeeping without finding the smallest favorable evidence,
let us turn to the inspired history of that early church. If they
did not keep the first day of the week, which day did they observe?
The book of Acts
establishes a consistent pattern of seventh-day Sabbathkeeping.
On one occasion Paul was petitioned by the Gentiles to hold an
exclusive service for them on the Sabbath. "And when the
Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that
these words might be preached to them the next sabbath. ... And
the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear
the word of God." Acts 13:42, 44.
There are some very interesting points in these
dynamic verses which validate the Sabbath practices of Paul and
his fellow Christians. After preaching in the synagogue, where
the Gentiles were not permitted to enter, Paul was besieged by
the Gentiles with an appeal to preach to them "the next Sabbath."
Many have charged that Paul only preached in the synagogues on
the Sabbath because he had a ready-made crowd of Jews to work
on. This is a false claim. In this instance, Paul made an appointment
to minister to the Gentiles on the following Sabbath, and according
to verse 43, many of those who heard him that day were "proselytes"
to the faith. This means they were converts to Christianity, and
Paul and Barnabas "persuaded them to continue in the grace
of God."
How interesting it is that their Sabbath worship
is spoken of in the context of continuing in God's grace! Modern
critics of the Sabbath try to label Sabbathkeepers as legalists
who are aliens to the grace of the gospel. Not so the writers
of the Bible, who constantly associate obedience with true salvation
by faith.
In Acts 16:13 we have positive proof that Paul kept
the Sabbath even when there was no synagogue and no Jews. He was
ministering in Greece, where there were only a few scattered Jews
and no synagogue at all. What did he do on the Sabbath? "And
on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where
prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spoke unto the
women which resorted thither."
Even with no church to attend, the apostle sought
out a spot where religious worship was carried on - a place of
prayer by the river - and preached to those who went there. Surely
no one can fail to discern Paul's deep commitment to the Sabbath
as we follow him in this unusual outdoor mission. Just suppose
this Macedonian experience had taken place on the first day of
the week instead of the Sabbath. Without question it would be
cited as absolute evidence for Sunday worship, and we would have
to concur. But what possible argument can one present against
this example of Paul in true Sabbathkeeping?
Again, we read about Paul's customary practice in
these words, "And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them,
and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures."
Acts 17:2. "And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath,
and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks." Acts 18:4.
Finally, we cite the great apostle's personal testimony
that he never kept one Sunday holy in his whole life. Just before
his death, Paul made this emphatic statement to the Jewish leaders,
"Men and brethren, though I have committed nothing against
the people, or customs of our fathers, yet was I delivered prisoner
from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans." Acts 28:17.
Think for a moment! If Paul had ever deliberately
broken the Sabbath, or kept another day than the seventh, he could
not have declared truthfully that he had done nothing against
Jewish custom. On the strength of this unqualified declaration
by a man of unimpeachable integrity we close the search for Sundaykeeping
authority in the Bible. It just is not there.
Had we been able to find it, our religious obligation
would, without doubt, be much easier to fulfill. We would have
the support and example of most of the great religious institutions
of the land, both Protestant and Catholic.
But we are not looking for the most popular way or
the most convenient way; we are looking for the Bible way. And
we have found it. In all honesty, we must declare that the prevailing
custom of keeping a different day from the one commanded in the
great handwritten law of God is contrary to the Word which will
finally judge us. No amount of popular, majority opinion can annul
the weighty testimony of a plain "Thus saith the Lord."
We must stand upon the Bible and the Bible alone for our doctrine
on this subject.
The Word of God declares, "The seventh day is
the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work."
Exodus 20:10. Until we find some indication in the Bible that
God retracted that moral law which He introduced to the world
with such a fanfare of power and grandeur, we will accept the
Ten Commandments as still relevant and binding today. God said
what He meant, and He meant what He said.
Some argue that God exempts us from the fourth commandment
because it is impossible to keep the seventh day in the competitive,
industrialized society in which we have to earn a living. It is
undoubtedly true that Satan has manipulated the economic world
to the distinct disadvantage of the Sabbath-keeper, but God has
never required the
impossible. It is never necessary to break one of God's commandments
for any reason.
You may say, "But my employer requires that
I work on Saturday, and I can't let my family starve." The
answer to that dilemma was given by our Lord long ago in the Sermon
on the Mount. He said "But seek ye first the kingdom of God,
and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto
you." Matthew 6:33. The preceding verse defines "these
things" as food, clothes, and job. Jesus is simply telling
us that if there is ever a conflict between obeying Him and obeying
our employer, we should put Him first. Material considerations
should never be made more important than doing God's will.
In every case God honors the faith of a Christian
who decides to keep the Sabbath regardless of what happens to
his job. Many times God works miracles by making special arrangements
for the Sabbathkeeper. In some cases He allows His children to
be tested by losing their jobs, and then opens up better ones
in response to their faith. But the "things" are always
added when we trust Him and obey, regardless of the circumstances.
The real secret of keeping the Sabbath of the Lord
is to have the Lord of the Sabbath in our hearts! It is love which
leads God's children to choose death rather than disobedience
to one of His commandments. Jesus said, "If ye love me, keep
my commandments." John 14:15. The apostle John defined love
in these words, "For this is the love of God, that we keep
his commandments." 1 John 5:3.
Thus, it is not so much the question of a day as
it is of a way - the way of obedience through love, or of disobedience
through lack of love. Mark it down and never forget it! Keeping
the Sabbath, even the true seventh-day Sabbath, is an operation
in futility if it does not proceed from a heart full of love and
devotion to God. Without love, all law-keeping becomes mechanical
and miserable, but with love, every commandment becomes a joy
and delight. Make this kind of personal love relationship the
basis of your Sabbathkeeping, and it will be the happiest day
of your week, for the rest of your life!
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